一、重點(diǎn)詞匯（要求四會(huì)）

　　hobby, single, strict, violin, piano, guitar, model, collect, coin, stamp, form, vacation, ant, farm, milk, cow, country, newspaper, away, course, ride, accident, camp, tent, check, win, afraid, invite, score, except, enormous, weekend, nothing, till, probably, article, accept, refuse, reason, tonight, guest, future, poor, college, though, why, energy, discover, percent, ticket, coffee, pocket, boat, key, ring, luck, term, progress, grammar, rule, improve, skill, habit, advantage, mistake, language, camel, India, western, mountain, ancient, famous, high, mile, foot, bit, compare, hometown, toy, traditional, modern, beach, clean, thousand, basic, happen, nobody, danger, during, reach, separate, government, become, plant, clear, fisherman, sand, everybody, condition, agree, soon, promise, village, bring, another, itself, service, conference, business, worth, story, could, already, invent, night, memory, count, beat, act, card, shine, front, wait, steal, gold, explain, return, reply, myself, lady, trust, garden, appear, paper, side, silence, mirror, cry, inside, knock, waste, empty, die, light, save, burn, smoke, place, truck, maybe, noise, knife, fork, kill, hero, officer, murder, death, perhaps, fair, motorcycle, seem, stupid, moment, point, anyway, yourself, until, lie, honest, lonely, helpful, laugh, rather, loud, shout, test, mouse, experiment, horse, treatment, secret, feed, goat, note, wonder, pretty, guard, careless, complete, patient, tidy, careful, rubbish, metal, plastic, right, ugly, operation, gift, last, celebrate, silver, common, send, message, greeting, include, wise, festival, clap, suppose, dumpling, spare, certain, cheer, arrive, shoulder, culture, somewhere, surprise, notice, candle, direction, doll, candy, public.

　　二、重點(diǎn)詞組

　　go away                                  走開

　　fix up                                   修理，修補(bǔ)

　　work out                                 做大運(yùn)動(dòng)量的鍛煉

　　get together                             聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡

　　play the piano                           彈鋼琴

　　be strict with sb                        對某人要求嚴(yán)格

　　play the violin                          拉小提琴

　　play the guitar                          彈吉它

　　on vacation                              在休假

　　on the farm                              在農(nóng)場

　　be afraid of                             害怕

　　on the weekend                           在周末

　　lots of                                  許多

　　listen to the music                      聽音樂

　　a member of                              成員之一，一分子

　　enjoy oneself                            過得愉快，玩得愉快

　　get ready for…                          為……做好準(zhǔn)備，準(zhǔn)備做……

　　take photos                              拍照，攝影

　　take a course(class)                     學(xué)一門課程

　　go shopping                              去購物

　　on one's own                             靠自己；獨(dú)自

　　rock climbing                            攀巖

　　in the summer vacations                  暑假

　　stay with                                和……呆在一起

　　on a farm                                在農(nóng)場

　　a summer camp                            夏令營

　　a lot of                                 許多

　　go swimming                              去游泳

　　talk to sb.                              和某人談話

　　after school                             放學(xué)后

　　do one's homework                        做家庭作業(yè)

　　play tennis                              打網(wǎng)球

　　be free                                  有空

　　go shopping                              購物

　　go out for a meal                        出去吃飯

　　have a party                             開宴會(huì)

　　go to the movies                         去看電影

　　on time                                  按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)；于指定時(shí)間

　　stay up                                  不睡覺；熬夜

　　grow up                                  長大成人，成長

　　sports car                               跑車

　　in general                               通常，大體上

　　at the same time                         同時(shí)

　　first of all                             首先

　　find out                                 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明

　　pocket money                             零用錢

　　make progress                            取得進(jìn)步

　　little by little                         漸漸地

　　in front of                              在……前面

　　at least                                 至少

　　take advantage of                        利用

　　worry about                              擔(dān)心

　　be responsible for                       對……負(fù)責(zé)

　　prepare for                              預(yù)備……，為……做準(zhǔn)備

　　how about                                怎么樣（后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式等）

　　be famous for                            以……著名/有名

　　make a mistake/mistakes                  做錯(cuò)，犯錯(cuò)誤

　　save up                                  儲(chǔ)蓄，貯存

　　keep fit                                 保持健康

　　the Great Sphinx                         獅身人面像

　　at least                                 至少

　　speak in English                         用英語交談；講英語

　　concentrate on                           全神貫注于

　　get married                              結(jié)婚

　　graduate from high school                中學(xué)畢業(yè)

　　at college                               在大學(xué)里

　　part-time job                            兼職工作

　　travel around the world                  環(huán)游全世界

　　ask for help                             求援；請求幫助

　　in front of                              在……前面

　　prepare for an exam                      準(zhǔn)備考試

　　make progress                            取得進(jìn)步

　　take part in                             參加

　　go to college                            上大學(xué)

　　be famous for                            因……著名

　　the Amazon River                         亞馬孫河

　　the Nile River                           尼羅河

　　the Sahara Desert                        撒哈拉沙漠

　　the Gobi Desert                          戈壁灘

　　Mount Qomolangma                         珠穆朗瑪峰

　　Lake Baikal                              貝加爾湖

　　the Caspian Sea                          里海

　　the Pacific Ocean                        太平洋

　　the Atlantic Ocean                       大西洋

　　the Indian Ocean                         印度洋

　　in terms of                              根據(jù)，按照

　　a bit                                    一點(diǎn)兒

　　compare…with                            與……相比

　　used to                                  過去經(jīng)常

　　dust storm                               沙塵暴

　　no longer                                不再

　　lift up                                  提起來

　　on the other hand                        另一方面

　　New Zealand                              新西蘭

　　the South Pacific Ocean                  南太平洋

　　the total area                           總面積

　　the largest city                         最大的城市

　　both of…                                兩者都

　　the longest river                        最長的河

　　the total population                     總?cè)丝?br />
　　square kilometer                         平方公里

　　closer to the beach                      瀕臨海灘

　　make a big mistake                       犯一個(gè)大的錯(cuò)誤

　　in turns                                 依次

　　members of the class                     班級成員

　　at the end                               在最后

　　put on                                   穿上

　　in English                               用英語說

　　in the past                              在過去

　　win the game                             贏得比賽

　　just now                                 剛剛

　　look for                                 尋找

　　think about                              考慮

　　look at                                  看

　　put out                                  撲滅，熄滅

　　take care of                             照顧

　　be good at                               擅長

　　at the age of                            在……歲

　　look like                                像

　　go out                                   出去，出門

　　at home                                  在家

　　at school                                上學(xué)，在學(xué)校

　　at one's house　　                       在某人家

　　a piece of music                         一支音樂

　　write down                               寫下，記下

　　design computer programs                 設(shè)計(jì)電腦程序

　　in the end                               最后，終于

　　well-known                               眾所周知的

　　lots of                                  許多

　　at one's house                           在某人家

　　work out                                 制訂出；算出；消耗完

　　enjoy doing sth                          喜歡干某事

　　be born                                  出身于

　　such as                                  例如

　　written by                               由……撰寫

　　play the violin                          拉小提琴

　　wait for                                 等

　　come back                                回來

　　speak to                                 對……說

　　be expert in                             在……出色

　　be good at…                             擅長于

　　at the mall                              在商場

　　at home                                  在家

　　at school                                在學(xué)校

　　in a library                             在圖書館

　　talk to                                  和……談話

　　look after                               照顧

　　at the moment                            此刻

　　have a point                             有道理

　　deal with                                安排，處理

　　put off                                  推遲；拖延

　　tell lies                                說謊

　　absent-minded                            心不在焉的

　　self-centered                            自我中心的

　　take place                               發(fā)生

　　a number of                              許多的

　　keep a secret                            保守秘密

　　take notes                               做筆記

　　be careful with　　                      小心

　　tell jokes                               講笑話

　　save electricity                         節(jié)電

　　make sure                                確定

　　think about                              考慮，回想，回憶

　　too…to…                                太……以至不

　　on one's own                             獨(dú)立地，單獨(dú)地

　　both of…                                兩者都

　　grow up                                  成長，發(fā)展

　　a little                                 一點(diǎn)兒

　　have problem with                        在……（方面）有問題

　　pick up                                  撿起

　　shout at sb.                             （向某人）大聲喊叫

　　heavy metal music                        重金屬音樂

　　all the time                             始終

　　talk about                               談?wù)�；談�?br />
　　complain about                           抱怨

　　after school                             放學(xué)后

　　play sports                              進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　chess club                               相棋俱樂部

　　too…to…                                太……以致不能

　　take some medicine                       吃藥

　　shout at 　　                            朝……大喊/叫

　　listen to                                聽

　　a sore throat                            喉痛

　　fast food                                快餐

　　stop talking                             不要說話

　　enjoy oneself                            玩得高興

　　on the other hand                        另一方面

　　part-time job                            兼職

　　go to college                            上大學(xué)

　　at the top of                            在……頂端

　　Christmas Eve                            圣誕節(jié)前夕

　　Christmas Day                            圣誕節(jié)

　　Jesus Christ                             耶穌基督

　　Christmas tree                           圣誕樹

　　Christmas cards                          圣誕卡

　　Happy New Year                           新年好

　　from top to bottom                       從頭至尾

　　be supposed to                           應(yīng)該

　　look up at                               向上看

　　out of breath                            上氣不接下氣

　　window frame                             窗框

　　send sth. to sb.                         給某人寄某物，給某人送某物

　　wake up                                  叫醒，醒來

　　be born                                  出生

　　get ready                                做準(zhǔn)備

　　get together                             聚會(huì)

　　tell sb. about sth.                      告訴某人某事

　　thousands of                             成千上萬的

　　take care of                             照顧，看管，保管

　　on one's birthday                        在某人的生日(宴會(huì)上)

　　take off                                 脫下，摘下，起飛

　　in the morning                           在早上，在上午

　　arrive(at, in)                           到達(dá)

　　It's time for…                          是……的時(shí)間

　　jack-o`lantern                           杰克燈，空心南瓜燈

　　roast turkey                             烤火雞

　　set off                                  燃放(焰火，爆竹)

　　cut out                                  切掉；割掉

　　arrive at/in                             到達(dá)

　　each other                               互相

　　good luck                                好運(yùn)氣

　　play a trick on sb                       捉弄某人

　　English-speaking countries               說英語的國家

　　visit friends                            訪友

　　at midnight                              在半夜

　　call the police                          報(bào)警

　　watch TV 　　                            看電視

　　just now                                 剛才

　　Happy birthday                           生日快樂

　　birthday presents                        生日禮物

　　play cards                               玩牌

　　the China Central Television Station     中央電視臺(tái)（CCTV）

　　put on                                   上演

　　stay up                                  守歲

　　make a loud noise                        弄出大噪音

　　三、重點(diǎn)句型

　　I like playing the guitar, but I prefer playing football.

　　Which club would you like to join?

　　How was your vacation?

　　I enjoyed myself a lot.

　　I had a good time.

　　I had a terrible time.

　　How often did he do that? Twice a week.

　　How long did he stay there? Three days.

　　The kids are getting ready for bed.

　　-Are you free on Sunday?

　　-No, I'm visiting my friends.

　　He's playing baseball tomorrow.

　　I feel like doing sth. different this weekend.

　　I'm going to be a doctor.

　　I'm going to travel around the world.

　　English is not only a school subject, but can be lots of fun.

　　What are you going to buy?

　　Where are you going to have lunch?

　　How much money are you going to spend?

　　-Are you going to read more books in English?

　　-Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.

　　-Is he going to join a conversation club?

　　-Yes, he is. /No. he isn't.

　　-Are they going to watch movies in English?

　　-Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.

　　How long is the Great Wall of China?

　　How old is the Palace Museum?

　　How deep is the Grand Canyon?

　　How high is the Eiffel Tower in Paris?

　　How far is Japan to China?

　　He could play the violin when he was six.

　　Could he play the guitar?

　　Could you ride a bicycle when you were six?

　　He was playing cards.

　　My grandparents were watching TV when I left the house.

　　They were playing football when it began to rain.

　　While I was doing my homework, the light went out.

　　They acted bravely.

　　What kind of person is she?

　　I think she looks quite friendly.

　　Why are pets good for children?

　　Because they are good listeners.

　　I want a cat to keep my company.

　　People have pets so they don't feel lonely.

　　Wishing you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.

　　Thanks for your message.

　　Don't worry. I'll help you study.

　　It's okay. I'll bring a bag.

　　四、重點(diǎn)語法：

　　1．一般過去時(shí)

　　表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，通常一般過去式帶有表示動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語的詞，詞組或從句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚時(shí)可以不帶時(shí)間狀語。

　　I worked in that factory last year.去年我在那一家工廠工作。

　　I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.昨天我們?nèi)チ颂忑埳健?br />
　　2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　表示說話者說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生或者進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作， 它注重現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不管動(dòng)作從什么時(shí)間開始，到什么時(shí)間結(jié)束。

　　What are you doing now?你在干什么呢?

　　I am looking for my key.我在找我的鑰匙。

　　The workers are building a big library.工人們正在建一座大型圖書館。

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中有些動(dòng)詞表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般指在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：come, go, leave, start, arrive, be等。并常與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語連用。例如：

　　They are going to Shanghai on Friday. 他們星期五去上海。

　　John is coming here next week and will stay here until May.

　　約翰下星期來，并將在此逗留到五月。

　　What are you doing next Saturday? 你下星期六干什么事？

　　I am seeing him tomorrow. 我明天去看望他。

　　I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? Yes, I am just coming. Wait a bit.

　　我去散步，你和我去嗎？好，我就來，稍等一下。

　　3．表示頻率的副詞和短語

　　always, sometimes, often, never, once a week, twice a week, about twice a week, three time a week, every day, nearly every day

　　4．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以用于以下幾種情況：

　�、俦硎救嘶蚴挛飫�(dòng)作、狀態(tài)，如：

　　They usually watch TV on Sundays.他們通常在星期天看電視。

　　She gets up at six o'clock.她在六點(diǎn)起床。

　�、诒硎救嘶蚴挛铿F(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，如

　　He is twelve.他十二歲。She is at home.她在家。

　　Her car is under the tree.她的車在樹下。

　�、郾硎窘�(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，如：

　　I go to school at 7:30 every day.每天七點(diǎn)半我上學(xué)。

　　④表示主語具備的性格和能力等，如：

　　David can speak English and Spanish.戴維會(huì)說英語和西班牙語。

　　She likes apples.她喜歡蘋果。

　　⑤表示普遍存在或某種客觀事實(shí)。如：

　　March comes after February.二月之后三月來到了。

　　The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大。

　　5．be going to結(jié)構(gòu)

　　表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和將來的計(jì)劃。

　　What are you going to do next Sunday?

　　下星期天你打算干什么？

　　They're going to meet outside the school gate.

　　他們打算在校門口見面。

　　We're not going to have any classes next week.

　　下個(gè)星期我們不上課。

　　I'm going to be a teacher.

　　He's going to join a conversation club.

　　6．一般將來時(shí)

　　一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)�；蚍闯０l(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：in a few days, tomorrow, next week, next year等。一般將來時(shí)由"助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成。在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后常簡縮為'll, will not常簡縮為won't。在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱（I和we）時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。例如：

　　I will go to my hometown next week.下個(gè)星期我將要去我老家。

　　We will come to see you every Sunday.每個(gè)星期天我們將來看你。

　　【注意】①在表示"帶意愿色彩的將來"時(shí)，常用will。例如：

　　I'll give you a hand. 我愿意幫你。

　�、谠趩枌Ψ绞欠裨敢�，或表示客氣的邀請或命令時(shí)，常用will。例如：

　　Will you go to the office with me? 你愿意和我一起去辦公室嗎？

　　Will you please clean the blackboard? 你能擦一下黑板嗎？

　�、墼诒硎窘ㄗh或征求對方意見時(shí)，可用shall，例如：

　　Shall we go home now? 我們能現(xiàn)在回家嗎？

　　Shall I put my handbag here? 我能把我的包放在這里嗎？

　　be going to表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。例如：

　　肯定句：

　　They're going to meet outside the school gate.

　　I'm going to finish high school in two years.

　　After I graduate from high school, I'm going to go to college for four years.

　　I'm going to study languages because after college I'm going to work as a language teacher.

　　While at college, I'm also going to take a computer course because I'm going to use computers in my work.

　　否定句：

　　We're not going to have any classes next week.

　　I'm not going play lots of sports and keep fit.

　　I'm not going to save up my money next month.

　　I'm not going to visit Egypt next week.

　　I'm not going to ride a camel to Beijing.

　　I'm not going to take lots of photos for you.

　　I'm not going to concentrate on this job.

　　疑問句：

　　What are you going to do next Sunday?

　　Where are you going to study?

　　Are you going to live at home?

　　What are you going to have for lunch?

　　Are you going to visit your grandparents?

　　Is he going to join a conversation club?

　　7．形容詞的比較級：

　　形容詞的比較級用于兩個(gè)人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下:

　　主語+謂語(系動(dòng)詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。如:

　　Our teacher is taller than we are.我們老師的個(gè)子比我們的高。

　　It is warmer today than it was yesterday.今天的天氣比昨天暖和。

　　This picture is more beautiful than that one.這張照片比那張照片漂亮。

　　This meeting is less important than that one.這次會(huì)議不如那次會(huì)議重要。

　　The sun is much bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大得多。

　　8．used to的用法

　　used to"過去經(jīng)常，以前常常"。表示過去經(jīng)常干某事（但現(xiàn)在已不是如此）。例如：

　　I used to draw pictures. I liked that. But I am too busy to do that.

　　我以前總畫畫，我喜歡，但我現(xiàn)在太忙了不畫畫了。

　　We used to grow beautiful flowers is the garden.我們過去常在花園里種美麗的鮮花。

　　There used to be many trees but now you see. The trees have all been cut down.

　　原來這里有好多樹，但現(xiàn)在你看，樹都被砍光了。

　　used to的否定式和疑問式有兩種構(gòu)成法：

　　1）借助did. 如:

　　She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?她以前不做那個(gè)，是不是？

　　Did you use to play the piano?你以前是不是彈鋼琴？

　　2)不用did, 如：

　　You usedn't to make that kind of mistakes. But why now?

　　你過去不犯那樣的錯(cuò)誤，可現(xiàn)在為什么犯？

　　Used you to make up stories out of your own head? 你以前是不是自已編故事？

　　9．不定代詞的用法

　　不定代詞大多數(shù)通常在句中作主語、賓語、表語、或定語。例如：

　　Nobody saw the problem at first.（主語）

　　Can they do anything to save the Aral Sea?（賓語）

　　There is nothing but salt and sand.（表語）

　　Have you any novels? 你有小說書嗎？（定語）

　　10．"How+形容詞"的特殊疑問句

　　How long is the Nile River?

　　How high is the Great Pyramid?

　　How deep is the Grand Canyon?

　　How far is Beijing from Shanghai?

　　11．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　�、龠^去進(jìn)行時(shí)用于表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與過去時(shí)搭配使用，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)作過去時(shí)的時(shí)間背景。例如：

　　This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson. There was a slight earthquake.

　　昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正上英語課，這時(shí)發(fā)生了輕微地震。

　　A year ago we were living in Shanghai. My mother fell ill and passed away.

　　一年前我們住在上海。我的母親病了并在那里去世。

　　The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.

　　當(dāng)湯姆走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，老師在給我們上課。

　　While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我們正吃飯的時(shí)候，燈熄滅了。

　　He was reading while she was setting the table.她放桌子時(shí)，他在讀書。（互為時(shí)間背景）

　　It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天漸漸黑下來了。風(fēng)勢增強(qiáng)了。（互為背景）

　　②過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去頻繁發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，常與always, continually, frequently等詞連用。例如：

　　The old man was always mislaying his keys.這位老人總是忘記把鑰匙放在什么地方了。

　　He was continually asking questions.他老是問問題，沒個(gè)完。

　　The two brothers were frequently quarrelling.這兩個(gè)兄弟經(jīng)常吵架。

　　12．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could

　　could表示說話人能,可以,同意,準(zhǔn)許,以及客觀條件許可,could是can 的過去式。

　　He could play the violin when he was seven.當(dāng)他七歲時(shí)，就會(huì)拉小提琴。

　　Could they speak French? 他們會(huì)說法語嗎？

　　Yes, they could. /No, they couldn't.是的，他們會(huì)。/不，他們不會(huì)。

　　He could help us at all.他完全可以幫助我們。

　　Could you help me, please? 請問,你能幫助我嗎?

　　13．be動(dòng)詞+形容詞

　　be動(dòng)詞+形容詞：He is extremely patient.

　　英語常見系動(dòng)詞有：be, look, become, get, seem, turn, grow, appear, taste, feel, smell等，系動(dòng)詞一般后面跟形容詞或名詞作表語。例如：

　　The lesson was interesting.那一課很有趣。

　　He looks ill.他看起來病了。

　　The soup tastes delicious.湯的味道很美。

　　She seems very quiet. 她看起來很安靜。

　　Mike is my younger brother.邁克是我弟弟。

　　Jim became a doctor.吉姆當(dāng)上大夫了。

　　14．句型too…to…和not…enough…的區(qū)別

　　too…to…"太……以至不（能）"。例如：

　　The girl is too short to reach the book on the top of the shelf.

　　那個(gè)女孩太矮，她夠不著放在書架頂上的書。

　　It's too cold for children to play ourselves.天氣太冷，孩子們不能在外面玩。

　　句型too…to…=not…enough to…。例如：

　　She's not tall enough to reach the cookies.她要拿到那個(gè)甜餅還不夠高。

　　=She's too short to reach the cookies.

　　15．并列句

　　連詞but, on the other hand, while等連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，表示"轉(zhuǎn)折"關(guān)系，表示對比或相反的情況。例如：

　　Eric is a good friend, but he worries all the time.

　　艾力克是一個(gè)好朋友，但是他總是心事重重。

　　She is hardworking, but her sister is very lazy.

　　她很用功，但她妹妹卻很懶。

　　Eric is very hardworking and patient. Danny, on the other hand, is very lazy and impatient. 艾力克是個(gè)非常用功，富有耐心的人。而丹尼卻非常懶，沒有耐心。

　　Danny forgets things. Eric, on the other hand, always remembers to turn off the lights.

　　丹尼易忘記事情。而艾力克總是記得關(guān)燈。

　　I have been to Beijing many times but my parents have never been there.

　　我去過北京多次,但我父母親從沒去過。

　　I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.

　　我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。

　　English is understood all over the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.英語世界通行，但土耳其語離開本國就很少有人說人。
 

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