來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng)整合 作者:碧月風(fēng)荷 2011-03-01 16:22:03
完形填空題是將一篇短文從中抽走10-15處,形成空白,文后對(duì)每個(gè)空白提供四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。它的重點(diǎn)是考查學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解和對(duì)各種英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,它的難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生必須具備對(duì)語(yǔ)言功能的理解以及運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,完形填空大致可分為六大類(lèi): ①文化習(xí)俗 ②科普知識(shí) ③風(fēng)流人物 ④幽默故事⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味。
命題趨勢(shì):以語(yǔ)境展開(kāi)問(wèn)題,強(qiáng)調(diào)在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上作答,而不是單純進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言形式檢測(cè),對(duì)日常語(yǔ)言知識(shí)引申一步,突出語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)用功能。
突破方法:
通讀全文,掌握文章大意
完形填空的大部分選項(xiàng)是根據(jù)文章的意思來(lái)設(shè)計(jì),必須依據(jù)語(yǔ)境去選擇,應(yīng)弄清文章中涉及到的 "6W" ,即:who (人物),what (事件),when (時(shí)間),where (地點(diǎn)),why (原因),whose(相互關(guān)系)。從字里行間捕捉信息,理順上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,分析判斷,選出符合情節(jié),上下前后能相互呼應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。
注意句型、語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)搭配和習(xí)慣用法
在了解材料主旨的前提下,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞法運(yùn)用、詞語(yǔ)辨析、固定搭配和慣用語(yǔ),對(duì)答案進(jìn)行篩選。
1 ☆☆☆I(lǐng)n England, people often talk about the _1_ because you can experience(經(jīng)歷) four seasons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets _4_ cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the _5_ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, _6_ have winter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to _8_ , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _9_ morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you _10_ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1.A.time B.food C.weather D.books 2.A.a B.an C.the D.one
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