賓語(yǔ)從句的其他用法

1.it作形式賓語(yǔ)代替賓語(yǔ)從句

I think it necessary that we take enough water every day.我認(rèn)為每天喝足夠的水是必要的。

We take it for granted that we should go to work on time.我們把按時(shí)上班視為理所當(dāng)然。

2.某些形容詞或過(guò)去分詞后加賓語(yǔ)從句

如：aware,certain,afraid,pleased,satisfied,glad,proud......

I'm sorry that I've made a mistake.

3.賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有think,consider,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。

I don't think you are right.我認(rèn)為你不對(duì)。

4.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。

Can you tell me what they are doing?(√)

Can you tell me what are they doing?(x)

5.賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化

I don't know what I can do.=I don't know what to do.

Tom hopes that he will be back soon.=Tom hopes to be back soon.

Could you tell me how I can get there?=Could you tell me how to get there?

6.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

①主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。

I don't know when he will come back.

He says that he went to Beijing last month.

②主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

He said that he went to Beijing last month.

③如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)，普遍真理，自然現(xiàn)象，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說(shuō)，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

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