來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-07-08 12:10:12
地點(diǎn)副詞和方位副詞
1. 地點(diǎn)副詞表示地點(diǎn)的副詞和表示位置關(guān)系的副詞統(tǒng)稱為地點(diǎn)副詞。常見的地點(diǎn)副詞有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, up, downstairs, upstairs等。
upstairs
例如:Can you help to carry this table?
地點(diǎn)副詞在句中的位置:地點(diǎn)副詞常放在動(dòng)詞后面,如果是及物動(dòng)詞,一般就放在賓語后面。
somewhere
如:I remember having seen him.
Wuxia films are popular in China.
地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞并列使用時(shí),一般要把地點(diǎn)副詞放在時(shí)間副詞之前。
here
如:We had a meetingyesterday.
here
He did the work carefullyyesterday.
如果地點(diǎn)狀語很長(zhǎng)時(shí),也可以放在時(shí)間狀語之后。
如:He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.
副詞可以用作表語,主要是地點(diǎn)副詞,時(shí)間副詞和其他副詞有時(shí)也可以用作表語。
inside
如:They are. 他們?cè)诶锩妗?/p>
away
How long will she be? 她要離開多久?
back
When will you be? 你什么時(shí)候回來?
around
You haven't beenmuch. 你很少到這邊來。
round
He'll bein an hour. 他一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)就到。
in
Now autumn is. 秋天來了。
off
I must benow. 我得走了。
behind
We arein our plan. 我們落在計(jì)劃后面了。
注:在表示位置關(guān)系的副詞中,有些副詞也可用作介詞(如:above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等),在沒有賓語時(shí)就是副詞,有賓語時(shí)就是介詞:
如:Comein, please. (副詞)
They live in the next room.(介詞)
Let's take along. (副詞)
Let's walk along this street. (介詞)
She looked around.(副詞)
They sat around the table. (介詞)
Let's go on with the work.(副詞)
What subject will you speak on? (介詞)
2.方位副詞在句中的作用,常常是描述句子謂語動(dòng)詞的方向或空間范圍,常見的方位副詞:
where, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs
3. 注意以上方位副詞和方位介詞的不同,方位介詞屬于借此范疇,所以后面會(huì)跟一個(gè)名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)(包括名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞),如:
in front of 在...前面(不在物體范圍內(nèi))
in the front of 在...前面(在物體范圍內(nèi))
in the center of在...中心
between...and... 在...之間
at the back of 在...后面(在物體范圍內(nèi))
behind 在...后面(不在物體范圍內(nèi))
beside /next to/close to 靠近
near 附近
on the left/right在左/右邊
across from對(duì)面
far from離...遠(yuǎn)
away from遠(yuǎn)離
at the school gate在學(xué)校大門
on the first street/turning/crossing在第一個(gè)拐角
at the bridge在橋上
on/in the street在接上
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