副詞及其比較等級

副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子的詞，表示地點、時間、狀態(tài)或程度。

中考考點整合

1.副詞的位置

(1)修飾動詞，通常放在動詞之后。

He writes very carefully.

(2)修飾形容詞、副詞時，則放在它們之前。但當enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，則應放在它們之后。

The bag is too heavy for me to carry.這個包對我來說太重了而提不動。

Roberts are clever enough to do the same thing as people.

機器人足夠聰明可以做和人類同樣的事情。

(3)多個狀語在一起使用時，按地點狀語+時間狀語且按由小到大的順序排列。

He was playing basketball on the playground in our school at five yeaterday.

昨天下午3點他在我們學校操場上打籃球。

【例1】

(2011·呼和浩特)—What do you think ofTom’s speaking?

—No one does _____ in our class.

A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best

答案B

2.常用副詞的區(qū)別

(1)ago,before

前者用法是：時間段+ago，用于一般過去時，而時間段+before用于完成時。

(2)already, yet

這兩個都可以用在完成時中，但前者用于肯定的陳述句中，yet用于否定句和疑問句中。

(3)also, too, either, as well

這四個詞均有“也”之意。但在句中的位置和所用的句式不相同。also用于肯定句中，too用于肯定句末，either用于否定句末，as well用于肯定句末。

3.頻度副詞always , usually , often sometimes , hardly ever等的用法

它們在句中的位置大致相同。通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞be、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞之后，但它們所表示的含義及頻度是各不相同的。

(1)always的頻度為100%， 表示動作重復、狀態(tài)繼續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，意思是“總是”。如：

The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.

(2)usually的頻度為70%左右，意為“通常”“平常”，即很少有例外。如：

He is often late for school.

(4)sometimes的頻度為20%左右，意為“有時”，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生。可以位于句首，以示強調(diào)。如：

It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold.

(5)hardly (ever)的頻度為5%左右，意為“幾乎不”“簡直不”，常和ever連用表示強調(diào)。如：

I hardly ever go out these days.

對頻率副詞提問用how often。如：

—How often do you go to the cinema?

—I hardly ever watch the movie,but sometimes I watch Beijing Opera.

—How often do you have a sports meeting?

—Twice a year.

例2】(2011·山東濱州)—Do you often go to the gym?

—No, _____. I don’t like sports at all.

A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually

答案B

4. 副詞比較級和最高級的用法和形容詞比較級和最高級的用法基本相同。

【例3】(2011·陜西)When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as_____ as he could.

A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly

答案B

【例4】(2011·廣東)—Steve is good at writing short stories.

—So he is. But he writes _____ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.

A. most carefully B. more carefully

C. less carefully D. least carefully

答案C

5. 根據(jù)上下文的語境選擇副詞。

【例5】(2011·沈陽)Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very_____.

A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly

答案D

實戰(zhàn)演練

副詞辨析

1.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?

—I think it’s _______, but someone thinks it’s much too ________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; bored

2.—Where’s the food I ordered? I’ve waited for thirty minutes!

— I’m really sorry, but the kitchen is very busy. You’ll have it.

A.alreadyB. early

C. once D. soon

3. I’m sure I’ve seen him______, but I can’t remember the right place.

A.anywhere B.nowhere

C.somewhere D. everywhere

4.It’s eleven o’clock____.Is everything ready______?

A. yet; already B. yet; yet

C. already; yet D. already; already

5. He said he would come to see us _____ the next afternoon.

A.sometimeB.some time

C.sometimesD.some times

6.—Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more______?

—Sorry, I thought you would follow me.

A.slowlyB. politely

C. seriously D. clearly

7.As we know, smoking is bad for us, ______ for children.

A. especiallyB. recently

C. probablyD. nearly

8.If you don’t work _____ enough, I don’t think your dream will come _____.

A. hardly; trulyB.hardly; true

C.hard; trueD.hard; truly

9.【2019 •安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.

A. early B. slowly

C. quietly D. suddenly

10.【2019 •山東濱州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子學院) has been set up in many other countries.

—Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

A.hardly B. widely

C.never D. seldom

11.【2019 •江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

A. loudly B. quietly

C. clearly D. patiently

12.【2019 •山東省青島市】My brother has a healthy living habit. Hestays up late, and he is an early bird.

A. usually B. hardly

C. often D. always

13.【2019 •甘肅省敦煌市】I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.

A. really B. nearly

C. slowly D. hardly

14.【2019 •重慶市B卷】Lisa made so many mistakes in her homeworkbecause she didn’t do it ______enough.

A. carefully B. busily

C. quickly D. warmly

15.【2019 •重慶市A卷】You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.

A. lively B. friendly

C. heavily D. quickly

16.【2019 •河北】Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. still B. always

C. already D. almost

17.【2019 •河南省中考】—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?

—Not____________. I just need some time to get used to it.

A.more B. only

C.truly D. exactly

18.【2019 •江蘇省蘇州市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?

A.quickly B. happily

C. slowly D. clearly

19.【2019 •浙江省溫州市】Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently B. suddenly

C. frequently D. immediately

20.【2019 •江蘇省泰州市】—How about the fruit salad?

—Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?

A.goodB. bad

C. well D. badly

副詞的比較等級

1.【2019•襄陽市】—Who runs in your class?

—Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A.faster B. slower

C. fastest D. slowest

2.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Who sings __________in your class?

—Li Jing does.

A.most beautifully B. most beautiful

C. more beautifully D. more beautiful3.—Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?

—Leo was more careful. I think Leo did _____ Nick.

A. as good as B. as well as

C. better than D. worse than

4.【2019 •蘭州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.

A heavily B. light

C. heavy D. lightly

5.—They are all good basketball players.

—Yes. But I think Sam plays _______.

A. more wonderfully B. most wonderfully

C. more wonderful D. most wonderful

6.—You are standing too near to the TV.Can you move a bit______?

—OK,Mom.Is it all right here?

A.farer B. slower

C. farther D. nearer

7. Bob is a careful driver. He drives_____ of my friends.

A. the most careful B. the most carefully

C. more caeful D. more carefully

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