新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開(kāi)始，中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化，幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò)，熟悉答題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！下面是《2018初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)詞精講give》，僅供參考！
give vt., vi.gave, given, giving
給，交給 Can you give me a job?你能給我工作嗎？
贈(zèng)送，送給 The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today.
超級(jí)市場(chǎng)正在向今天來(lái)的每位顧客贈(zèng)送一盒糖。
付給 She gave him a pound for his help. 他付給他一英鎊作為幫忙的酬金。
引起；招惹 The news gave us a shock.這消息使我們感到震驚。
生產(chǎn)；供給 Cows give milk.母牛產(chǎn)牛奶。
允許；使有 Give me a chance to try the job.給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)試一試這個(gè)工作。
Give me a broad idea of your new strategy.請(qǐng)給我概述一下你的新計(jì)劃。
傳染；引起 Cows can give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病傳染給人類(lèi)。
獻(xiàn)身于，獻(xiàn)給
發(fā)表；宣布；聲明 to give news報(bào)導(dǎo)新聞
顯示；出示；舉出 That clock gives the right time. 那鐘顯示準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。
演出，上演；開(kāi)（會(huì)） give a concert開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)
承認(rèn)（事實(shí)） It's too late now. I give you that. 我承認(rèn)現(xiàn)在是太晚了。
允許別人接觸（身體的一部分） She gave him her hand to shake. 她讓他握手。
發(fā)出；舉出；做出（某種動(dòng)作） give an order下命令
使相信 I was given to understand that he was ill.我得到的印象是他病了。
�。ㄒ驂毫Χ⿵澢�，拉長(zhǎng) The leather will give with wearing.皮子穿過(guò)后會(huì)拉長(zhǎng)。
The branch he was sitting on began to give.他坐的那根樹(shù)枝開(kāi)始彎了。
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
give it to sb. straight痛罵某人；責(zé)備某人
give (sb.) what for痛罵某人；痛打某人
give way (to)屈服；讓步；坍塌；破裂； 重要性下降；被取代
The second floor gave way under the weight of the machines.三樓地板在機(jī)器的重壓下坍了下去。
Steam trains gave way to electric trains.蒸汽火車(chē)被電氣火車(chē)取代了。
What gives?（表示驚訝）發(fā)生了什么事？
【詞性變化】
give n. 彈力，彈性；可彎性
a springboard with a lot of give 彈性足的跳水板
【常用詞組】
give off發(fā)出，放出(蒸汽、氣味等)
give onto面臨；朝向 The door gives onto the garden. 門(mén)開(kāi)向花園。 (= give on)
give out分發(fā) to give out pamphlets分發(fā)小冊(cè)子
Give the money out to the children.把錢(qián)分給孩子們。
用完，用盡 Our food supply at last give out.我們的食物終于用完了。
His strength gave out.他已精疲力竭。 (= run out)
停止，不動(dòng) The engine gave out.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)停止了。
公布，宣布；發(fā)表 It was given out that he was dead.他的死訊已經(jīng)公布。
發(fā)出（聲音） The radio is giving out a signal.這收音機(jī)發(fā)出了一種信號(hào)。
give over停止（做）；放棄 I hope the rain will soon give over. 我希望雨不久即停。
Give over that crying!別再叫喊啦!
交給，交付，交出We gave him over to the police.我們把他交給了警方。
give over to（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)） 專(zhuān)用于; 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；埋頭于
to give oneself over to one's work致力于工作 (= give up to)
give up on不抱希望
近義詞： allot award bend bestow contribute deal out deliver donate
furnish grant hand over offer present provide supply yield
反義詞： take
魔鬼詞典： give birt... give up v...
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