來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 15:54:28
。2)until可用于否定句中,即not…until…意為“直到……才”,常與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如open/start/leave/arrive等,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作開始的時(shí)間。例如:
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父親回來(lái),那個(gè)孩子才睡覺。
3. I’m not good at writing.
be good at意為“擅長(zhǎng)……”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。例如:
I’m good at playing chess. 我擅長(zhǎng)下象棋。
We should be good at learning from each other.
我們應(yīng)該善于互相學(xué)習(xí)。
【拓展】
。1)be good for意為“對(duì)……有好處”。例如:
Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。
(2)be good /kind /nice to意為“對(duì)……好”。例如:
My friend was good to me when I was ill.
我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。
4. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
although作連詞,相當(dāng)于though,意為“盡管,雖然”,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。它所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but; and; so等連用,但可以和yet; still等詞連用。例如:
Although he lives alone, he doesn’t feel lonely.
= He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
雖然他一個(gè)人住,但他并不感到孤獨(dú)。
There is air all around us, although we cannot see it.
雖然我們看不見空氣,但空氣卻存在于我們的周圍。
【拓展】
although與though的辨析:
。1)用作連詞,表示“雖然”,二者可以互換使用,但although比though更為正式。例如:
Though/Although it was raining, we still went there.
雖然下著雨,但我們還是去了那里。
(2)although一般不用作副詞,而though可用作副詞,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意為“可是,不過(guò)”。例如:
It’s hard work; I enjoy it, though.
工作很辛苦,可是我很喜歡。
We all tried our best. We lost the game, though.
我們都盡力最大努力,但我們還是輸了。
。3)在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,縱然)等固定短語(yǔ)中不能用although。例如:
He talks as though he knew everything.
他夸夸其談,好像無(wú)所不知。
5. I hope things will be better for you soon.
hope作動(dòng)詞,意為“希望”,用于表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,其后可接不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句,但表達(dá)“希望別人做某事”時(shí)則需用hope that從句。例如:
I hope to watch the football match again.
我希望再看一次那場(chǎng)足球賽。
I hope you can pass the exam.
我希望你能通過(guò)考試。
【拓展】
hope與wish的辨析:
(1)表示“想;希望”,兩者賓語(yǔ)可為to do,不能用doing。例如:
I hope/wish to visitGuilin. 我希望去桂林觀光。
。2)wish后可以跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。例如:
I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。
I hope you to go. (誤) 我希望你去。
。3)兩者都可接that從句,但是“hope + that從句”表示希望,“wish + that從句”表示愿望,且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。例如:
I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起來(lái)。
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。
。4)wish后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。hope沒有這種用法。例如:
We wish you a happy New Year! 我們祝你新年快樂(lè)!
練一練:
I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,按要求完成下列句子。
1. Why don’t you get her a scarf? (改為同義句)
、 ____________ ____________ get her a scarf?
、 ____________ ____________ getting her a scarf?
2. You should get a CD for your friend. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
____________ ____________ I ____________ for my friend?
3. We don’t go shopping. We watch TV at home instead. (改為同義句)
We watch TV at home ____________ ____________ ____________ shopping.
4. I think your idea is great. (改為否定句)
I ____________ ____________ your idea is great.
5. She does well in singing and dancing. (改為同義句)
She is ____________ ____________ singing and dancing.
6. She had a map in order not to get lost. (改為同義句)
She had a map ____________ ____________ she wouldn’t get lost.
7. The old man lives a simple life although he is rich. (改為同義句)
The old man is rich, ____________ he lives a simple life.
II. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,完成句子。
1.我有太多家庭作業(yè),所以我沒有任何空閑時(shí)間做我喜歡的事情。
I have too much homework ________ I don’t have any free time to do things________ ________.
2.我真的很累,因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩弦恢睂W(xué)到半夜。
I’m really tired ________ I studied________ midnight last night.
3.你今天晚上為什么不早點(diǎn)睡覺?
________ ________ ________ go to sleep earlier this evening?
4.你應(yīng)該給他打電話,為的是你可以道歉
You ________ call him________ ________ you can say you’re sorry.
5.盡管她錯(cuò)了,但那沒什么大不了的。
________ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
6. 我覺得這不公平。
I ________ ________ this is fair.
7. 我希望你能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
I hope you can ________ ________ the problem.
8. 昨天我哥哥和Tony打了一架。
Yesterday my brother ________ ________ ________ with Tony.
9. 我媽媽正在瀏覽報(bào)紙。
My mother is ________ ________the newspaper at the moment.
10. 我弟弟拒絕和我一起玩,我很生氣。
My brother ________ ________ ________ with me, and I was angry.
III. 語(yǔ)法專練:選擇括號(hào)內(nèi)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。
1. Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ (after; when; until) they have fallen.
2. They develop their skills ________ (because; since; so that) they can do things better and better.
3. —Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—We should wait ________ (although; because; if) others are breaking the rule.
4. We didn’t start our discussion ________ (while; until; if) everybody arrived.
5. She speaks loudly ________ (because; so that; if)) all the people can hear her clearly.
IV. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。
A. Some flowers?
B. Would she like a scarf?
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