來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-10-17 12:06:54
介詞的意義與用法舉例
(1) 時(shí)間介詞:at, on, in
表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at,如at six o'clock, at midnight等;
表示不確定的時(shí)間或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指具體的某一天用on, 如on Sunday, on the end of October
指某天的朝夕用on,如on Monday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指比較籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間,月份-季節(jié)-年份等都用in,如in the morning,in May, in winter, in 2017等。
(2)between, among(表位置)
between僅用于二者之間,但說(shuō)三者或三者以上中的每?jī)蓚(gè)之間的相互關(guān)系時(shí),也用between, 如I'm sitting between Tom and Alice/The village lies between three hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之間。
如:He is the best among the students.
(3) beside, besides
beside意為"在…旁邊",而besides意為"除…之外"。
如:
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
(4)in the tree, on the tree
in the tree 指動(dòng)物或人在樹上
on the tree 指果實(shí)、樹葉長(zhǎng)在樹上
(5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way 指在路上
in the way 指擋道
by the way 指順便問(wèn)一句
in this way 用這樣的方法
(6)by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般說(shuō)法
on the bus 特指乘某一輛。
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