作文復(fù)習詞匯

描寫人物時，要生動具體，

例如：

1) 外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。

2) 服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。

3) 內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。

4) 感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。

5) 動作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。

上下文要連貫。

上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則，因此同學們應(yīng)把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，事情發(fā)生的先后次序(時間或空間)，使用一些表示并列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應(yīng)注意下面過渡的用法：

1) 表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …

2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …

3) 表示時間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4) 表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5) 表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …

6) 表示對照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7) 表示遞進關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8) 表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10) 表示強調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11) 表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12) 表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …

13) 表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：finally, at last, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

數(shù)字

： first(第一) second(第二) third(第三) ninth(第九) twelfth(第十二) twenty(二十)≡twentieth(第二十)<把y 變成i> 依次類推≡ thirtieth(第三十) fortieth(第四十)。。。。。。

月份

：January(一月) February(二月) April(四月)August(八月)September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)

星期

：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

成功

：success(名)---successful(形)---successfully(副)---succeed(動)

The launch of Shenzhou ⅴis a great success. He succeeded in solving the problem.

The film is very successful.

死

：die(動)---dead(形)---death(名)

He died 10 years ago. The man was found dead in his home yesterday.

The death of my dog made me sad.

幸運

：luck(名)—lucky(形)---luckily(副)

Good luck with you! You are lucky to pass the exam. Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt.

危險

：danger(名)—dangerous(形) The girl is in danger. It’s dangerous to play with fire.

反義詞

：Possible—impossible(不可能); polite—impolite(不禮貌); correct---incorrect(不正確); active—inactive(消極); fair—unfair(不公平); care—careless(粗心); kind—unkind

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