來源:網絡資源 2022-11-16 15:58:43
初中英語怎么學才能學好?表示事物之間位置的介詞
(1)at, in
當事物被視作一點,不強調其空間常用介詞at, 而表示空間內部用介詞in, 如:
Well meet at the supermarket 我們在超市見面
I had to stay in the supermarket as it was raining hard
因為下大雨,我只好呆在超市里
動詞arrive 后接at ,表示較小的地方, 如: 車站、村莊等.后接in 表示較大地方,如: 城市,地區(qū)等
(2)in, to
in 表示事物在區(qū)域范圍內的位置,to 表示事物對區(qū)域范圍之外另一事物的位置,如:
Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中國東部
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中國東面。
in front of 表示在前面,一般不在范圍內,in the front of 表示在前面.在同一范圍內。
(3)after, behind
after 指順序先后 ,behind 指位置在某事物之后,相對于in front of 而言, 如:
He entered the classroom after the teacher
He hid himself behind the door 他在門后。
(4)on , in
on 表示在某事物表面上。如將事物看作空間,表示在其內部,用介詞in。
There is a modern painting on the wall .
There is a modern painting on the wall .
(5)from , off 都表示離開
(6)above , over, below , under
over , under 表示垂直的上下關系,而above, below 僅表示位置上高于或低于, 不表示垂直關系。
(7)between, among
between 表示兩個事物之間, among 表示三者以上的事物之間。
初中英語怎么學才能學好?表示運動方向的介詞
(1)into, inside , in 從外到內 如:
He went quickly into / inside the room.
He went quickly into / inside the room.
(2)out of 從里到外,相當于outside, 或從里向外,相當于from
She went out of from the office in a hurry 她匆匆走出辦公室.
The boy watched the buses, cars and bikes out from the window .
這男孩透過窗觀看外面的公交車、小汽車和自行車。
(3)on 在表面,onto 到上
A boat is on the river. 一條小船在河上。
He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵樹
(4)across 穿過一平面、through 穿過一空間
The boy kicked the ball hard and it moved across the grass.
這男孩用力踢球,球飛過草地。
The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火車飛駛隧道。
(5)The train moved fast through the tunnel. 火車飛駛隧道。
She walked to the bank 她步行到銀行去
She swam towards the shore 她朝岸邊游去。
初中英語怎么學才能學好?表示地理位置的介詞:
(1)at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示在附近,旁邊
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示在范圍之內。
on 表示毗鄰,接壤
to 表示在范圍外,不強調是否接壤
例句: He arrived at the station at ten.
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
Russia lies on the north of China.
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
(2)above, over, on 在上
above 指在上方,不強調是否垂直,與 below相對;
over指垂直的上方,與under相對,但over與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸。
on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。
例句:The bird is flying above my hea
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
(3)below, under 在下面
under表示在正下方
below表示在下,不一定在正下方
例句:There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line
歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設備訪問中考網,2025中考一路陪伴同行!>>點擊查看