來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-01-10 21:27:55
反身代詞的用法
1. 反身代詞的基本形式。
反身代詞是 oneself根據(jù)所指詞的人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)等的變化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。
2. oneself與himself。
當(dāng)one指人時(shí),其相應(yīng)的反身代詞通常用oneself, 在美國英語中也可用himself:
One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂。
3. 反身代詞的句法功能:
(1) 用作同位語(加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣,緊放在被修飾名詞后, 或句末):
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是這樣說的。
(2) 用作賓語(動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語):
Take good care of yourself. 照顧好自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使別人聽懂她的話。
(3) 用作表語:
The poor boy was myself. 那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我們自己。
有時(shí)用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態(tài):
I'm not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。
I'll be myself again in no time. 我過一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。
(4) 用作主語。
在現(xiàn)代英語中,反身代詞一般不能獨(dú)立用作主語,但是它卻可以借助 and, or, nor 等連詞與其他名詞一起構(gòu)成并列主語(且位于并列主語的后部),以及用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(如as...as等):
My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那兒。
Jim's sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6點(diǎn)起床。
He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一樣擔(dān)心。
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