來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-03-23 16:05:08
一、表示地理位置的介詞:(1)at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示"在……附近,旁邊"
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示"在…范圍之內(nèi)"。
on 表示毗鄰,接壤
to 表示在……范圍外,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤
例句: He arrived at the station at ten.
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
Russia lies on the north of China.
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
(2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直,與 below相對(duì);
over指垂直的上方,與under相對(duì),但over與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸。
on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。
例句:The bird is flying above my hea
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
(3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
例句:There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
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