來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-07-08 21:42:30
一、時間狀語從句
(1)引導(dǎo)詞while(謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞),when(謂語動詞可以是終止性的,也可是延續(xù)性的),as(當(dāng)…的時候,強調(diào)“一邊…一邊”)
study
Please keep quietwhile/when others areing.
當(dāng)別人在學(xué)習(xí)時,請保持安靜。
went
WhenIinto the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.當(dāng)我走進實驗室時,老師正在做實驗。
walk
As/When/WhileIwasing down the street,Inoticed a police car.
當(dāng)我沿著大街散步的時候,我注意到一輛警車。
(2)引導(dǎo)詞till/ until(直到…), not…until/till (直到…才)
got
They played volleyballuntil/ till itdark.(延續(xù)性動詞)
他們打排球直到天黑才結(jié)束。
He didn’tgo to beduntil/till his father came back.(非延續(xù)性動詞)
直到他父親回來他才睡覺。
二、地點狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞:where, wherever
Make a markwhere you have a question.
在你有問題的地方標個記號。
Sitwherever you like.
坐在你喜歡的地方。
三、條件狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless, so/as long as, on condition that, so/as far as, if only(=if)
If he is not in the office,he must be out for lunch..
如果他不在辦公室,那一定是出去吃午飯了。
You may borrow the bookso long as you keep it clean.
你可以借這本書,只要你讓它保持干凈。
四、原因狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as
He had to stay at home yesterdaybecause he was ill.
昨天他必須呆在家里,因為他病了。
Since everyone is here, now let’s begin.
大家都到齊了,現(xiàn)在開始。
五、結(jié)果狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞:so that, so…that, such…that
He wassoexcitedthat he jumped from the sofa.
他如此激動以至于他從沙發(fā)上跳了下來。
六、目的狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞:so, so that, in order that, in case(以防,以免)
Speak clearly,so that they may understand you.
說清楚些以便他們都能聽懂。
He left earlyin case he should miss the train.
他早早地離開,以防誤了火車。
七、讓步狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞:although, though, as, even if/ though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who/when/what…
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
盡管他還是個孩子,他卻知道很多。
Whatever(No matter what) you say,I’ll never change my mind.
無論你說什么,我都不會改變主意。
八、比較狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞:than, so/as…as, the more…the more…
Ihave made a lotmoremistakesthanyou have.
我犯的錯誤比你犯的錯誤多。
The busierhe is,the happierhe feels.
越忙他覺得越快樂。
九、方式狀語從句
引導(dǎo)詞:as, as if/though, the way, rather than
You must do the exerciseasIshow you.
你必須按照我教你的去做練習(xí)。
He actedas if nothing had happened.
從他的舉止行為看,似乎什么也沒發(fā)生過。
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