來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-07-08 21:42:30
一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
(1)引導(dǎo)詞while(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞),when(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的,也可是延續(xù)性的),as(當(dāng)…的時(shí)候,強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊…一邊”)
study
Please keep quietwhile/when others areing.
當(dāng)別人在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),請(qǐng)保持安靜。
went
WhenIinto the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室時(shí),老師正在做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
walk
As/When/WhileIwasing down the street,Inoticed a police car.
當(dāng)我沿著大街散步的時(shí)候,我注意到一輛警車。
(2)引導(dǎo)詞till/ until(直到…), not…until/till (直到…才)
got
They played volleyballuntil/ till itdark.(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
他們打排球直到天黑才結(jié)束。
He didn’tgo to beduntil/till his father came back.(非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
直到他父親回來(lái)他才睡覺(jué)。
二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:where, wherever
Make a markwhere you have a question.
在你有問(wèn)題的地方標(biāo)個(gè)記號(hào)。
Sitwherever you like.
坐在你喜歡的地方。
三、條件狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:if, unless, so/as long as, on condition that, so/as far as, if only(=if)
If he is not in the office,he must be out for lunch..
如果他不在辦公室,那一定是出去吃午飯了。
You may borrow the bookso long as you keep it clean.
你可以借這本書(shū),只要你讓它保持干凈。
四、原因狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:because, since, as
He had to stay at home yesterdaybecause he was ill.
昨天他必須呆在家里,因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>
Since everyone is here, now let’s begin.
大家都到齊了,現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始。
五、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:so that, so…that, such…that
He wassoexcitedthat he jumped from the sofa.
他如此激動(dòng)以至于他從沙發(fā)上跳了下來(lái)。
六、目的狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:so, so that, in order that, in case(以防,以免)
Speak clearly,so that they may understand you.
說(shuō)清楚些以便他們都能聽(tīng)懂。
He left earlyin case he should miss the train.
他早早地離開(kāi),以防誤了火車。
七、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:although, though, as, even if/ though, however, whatever, whether…or, no matter who/when/what…
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
盡管他還是個(gè)孩子,他卻知道很多。
Whatever(No matter what) you say,I’ll never change my mind.
無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,我都不會(huì)改變主意。
八、比較狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:than, so/as…as, the more…the more…
Ihave made a lotmoremistakesthanyou have.
我犯的錯(cuò)誤比你犯的錯(cuò)誤多。
The busierhe is,the happierhe feels.
越忙他覺(jué)得越快樂(lè)。
九、方式狀語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)詞:as, as if/though, the way, rather than
You must do the exerciseasIshow you.
你必須按照我教你的去做練習(xí)。
He actedas if nothing had happened.
從他的舉止行為看,似乎什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò)。
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