賓語(yǔ)從句The Object Clause

知識(shí)重點(diǎn)見(jiàn)初三單元2-3

I know him簡(jiǎn)單句I know(that)he is a good boy(復(fù)合句)

句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句的概念：賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。

賓語(yǔ)從句可以作:1.及物動(dòng)詞2.動(dòng)詞(多數(shù)為不及物動(dòng)詞)+介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)3.形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。

一：賓語(yǔ)從句做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)

(初高中英語(yǔ)李老師：15191416900(同微)

1.大多數(shù)及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句，make sure確保keep in mind牢記

如:I know that I am the best。I must make sure that no one will come，we must keep in mind that we can’t eat dogs

2.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等，后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,則需要用it做形式賓語(yǔ)而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置.(初高中英語(yǔ)李老師：15191416900(同微)

I make it possible that the fish can live without water

如：I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的.

如：I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.我沒(méi)去聚會(huì),感覺(jué)非常遺憾.

注：it做形式賓語(yǔ)代替的賓語(yǔ)從句只能是用that引導(dǎo)

3.部分動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和不及物動(dòng)詞后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句一般用wh做引導(dǎo)詞

部分"動(dòng)詞+副詞"結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂(lè)部.

The new book is about how houses were made這本新書(shū)是關(guān)于房子是如何建造的.

二：賓語(yǔ)從句做介詞的賓語(yǔ)

Mr.Li was angry at what you saidWhether we can succeed or not depend on how well you study

三：形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句

有些形容詞具有動(dòng)詞的含義，可帶賓語(yǔ)從句，如:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等形容詞如：I am sure that he will come I am sorry I am late.I am glad that you can join us.

第一講：賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

（陳述句--肯定句/否定句）

由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

（特殊疑問(wèn)句）

由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，what連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

（一般疑問(wèn)句）

由從屬連詞whether, if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），由that引導(dǎo)且在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此常省略

(初高中英語(yǔ)李老師：15191416900(同微)

Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.

She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.

Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.

I hear (that)he will be back in an hour.(一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái))

The teacher told us (that)the earth moves around the sun(地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))

2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)用if），if/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略

Lily wanted to knowif /whether her mother liked the gift .

She asked meif /whether she could borrow these books .

由從屬連詞whether, if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

1. I want to knowif (whether) he will go to the park with us(他是否跟我們一起去公園)

以下三個(gè)情況只能用whether引導(dǎo)（李老師警告要好好記）

2. Ask himwhether (if) he can come(他是否能來(lái))3. I don’t knowwhether it is going to rain or not(是否要下雨)

1.當(dāng)句末為or not時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.

2.在介詞后面,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if. 3，whether后跟動(dòng)詞不定式

3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連接代詞(what, who, whom, which, whose)或連接副詞(when, where, how, why)引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略

第二講：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序

在英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)序有兩種：

陳述句語(yǔ)序：指情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/實(shí)意動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)的后面I like the apple

一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序：指情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)的前面do you like the apple？

在賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中，從句永遠(yuǎn)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即：主句+連接詞

例如：Where does he live? I don’t know. = I don’t knowwhere he lives.

判斷正誤：以下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)是正確的

1. When will he go to the library?

˜A: His brother asks whenhe will go tothe library . B: His brother asks whenwill he go tothe library .

2. What does he want to buy ?

˜ A: I don’t know whatdoes he wantto buy . B: I don’t know whathe wantsto buy .

3. Who are we going to meet ?

˜ A: Can you tell mewho are we going tomeet ? B：Can you tell me whowe are going tomeet ?

4. Does he know French ?

˜ A: We want to know if/whetherhe knowsFrench . B: We want to know if/whetherdoes he knowFrench.

5. Will they go to Canada in summer ?

˜ A: They’ re not sure if /whetherthey will go toCanada in summer .

B: They’ re not sure if /whetherwill they go toCanada in summer .

把下面兩個(gè)句子合成一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句：

1.Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ?

Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday

2.Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao .

Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith have been in C.......

3.Which book should I read first ? Please tell me

Please tell me which book I should read first.

4.Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us yesterday.

Our teacher told us yesterday light travels faster than sound .

例如：

Please tell me. Where are the students

I want to know. will it rain today?

I don’t know. Is she our new English teacher?

Tell me. Are you going to clean the room?

由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及副詞when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

1.He asked______________________. (誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題)

2.Do you know_who they are waiting for?________________________.(他們?cè)诘日l(shuí))

3.He asked __who danced better______________________________.(誰(shuí)跳舞最好)

4.Please tell me _______________________.(我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì))

5. Can you tell me _______________.(他在哪兒)

6. Could you tell me ______________________.(我該怎么去車站)

帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

Could you tell ushow muchit costs to fly to Ankang ? Could you tell ushow oftenyou go abroad for a holiday ?

Could you tell ushow longthe meeting will last ? I don’t knowhow farit is to the cinema .

Please tell ushow manystudents there are in your school ? Can you tell ushow oldhis brother is ?

第三講：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)

1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài) （包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定隨意選用，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）

I know he lives here. I know he lived here ten years ago. I have heard that he will come tomorrow .

2.如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)， 過(guò)去完成時(shí)）

I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother.

He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .

Is/am/are+V-ing have/has+done

Was/were +V-ing had +done

3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)從句永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun .

1. I didn’t know what time he ____ the letter. (write)

2. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the sun.

3. Could you tell me who ______ away the book already? (take)

4. Ling Feng told me he _____ to Shanghai several times. (be)

5. Our teacher told us in class the sun ______ in the east. (rise)

6. Can you tell me what they ____ yesterday? (do)

賓語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)小總結(jié)三大部分7個(gè)考點(diǎn)：

一：引導(dǎo)詞

1當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí)用that

2當(dāng)從句時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用If/whether引導(dǎo) 是否 不能省略

3當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用它本身的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，不能省略

二：語(yǔ)序：賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中，從句永遠(yuǎn)用陳述句語(yǔ)序

三：時(shí)態(tài)：

1：主現(xiàn)從任意

2：主過(guò)從過(guò)

3：客觀真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

注意事項(xiàng)

1.could/would有時(shí)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形并表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，不是過(guò)去式。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。

Could you please tell me where we can buy tickets ? Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?

Would you like to know when he will come back?

2.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞不可能是that;如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是say時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that

She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk . He said (that) he was going to take care of the child .

He asks if I like playing the piano . You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .

3.如果從句中含有or或or not時(shí)，只能用whether而不用if . Could you tell me whether that’s a fast trainor not ?

Do you know whether he is right or not ? I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or not .

一、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。

1.We are sure that he _____________ (go) to school tomorrow.

2.Our father said that he ________(will) buy a new computer.

3.I hear that he ________(swim) in the sea yesterday.

4.I asked if he _______(can) hike to the top of the mountain.

5.I’m not sure whether there _____(be) some animals in the zoo.

二、將下列句子連接成為復(fù)合句，每空一詞

6.Jane will come to the party on time. I believe.

I believe that Jane ____________the party on time.

7.Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.

My teacher told me _____light ______faster than sound.

8.Can they speak French? I want to know.

I want to know _________________________French.

9.Are the children playing games? Tell me.

Tell me __________the children ____________games.

10.Can you tell me? Did the sports meeting last for three days?

Can you tell me __________the sports meeting ______for three days?

綜合習(xí)題：

一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題

1.The young man asked ____ it's summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether

2.We don't know _____ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which

3. The teacher asks us ___ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time

4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

5. I wonder _____ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when

6. Lily said _____ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where

7. I don’t know ______ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether

8 Could you show me ______ ?

A.how can I get to the station B. where is the station

C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station

9. Please tell me _______. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like

10.. Could you tell me how much ________to fly to Ankang ?

A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs

11. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _____ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

12.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.

A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If

13.I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he come

C. if he comesD. whether he'll come

14.Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where

15.Do you know where ______ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live

二：將下列句子合并為一句:

4.“ I am doing my homework.” He said.

5.“I will come back.” Tom said.

6.“Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.

7.Does Mr. Li enjoy teaching us? Could you tell us?(改寫(xiě)句子)

→Could you tell us _________ Mr.Li _________ teaching us?

8."Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)

→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.

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