來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-09-24 15:38:57
副詞比較級的構(gòu)成和意義類似形容詞的比較等級,以下所列為副詞比較等級的構(gòu)成:☆單音節(jié)和個(gè)別雙音節(jié)副詞通過加后綴-er,est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。
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☆絕大多數(shù)副詞借助more,most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級
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☆少數(shù)副詞的比較等級的變化是不規(guī)則的。
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有些副詞沒有比較等級的變化:
now,then,always, never,here,how…
1)
1.句型:
A+動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+as+副詞的原級+as B.
He walks as slowly as you do.
他走路像你一樣慢。
She loves the school as much as her own home.
她愛校如家。
I can't speak so(as)fast as you.
我沒法說得像你這么快。
Do you eat as fast as we do?
你吃得和我們一樣快嗎?
I will write you back as quickly as I can.
我將盡可能快速地給你回復(fù)。
I will write you back as quickly as possible.
注意
此二例都表示“盡可能”,應(yīng)用比較廣泛、句型為
as~as…can;
as~as possible.
2)
1.句型:
A+動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+副詞的比較級+than +B.
I got up earlier than my mother this morning.
今天早晨,我起得比我媽媽早。
She drives more carefully than her husband.
她開車比她丈夫小心。
Does this train run faster than that one?
這輛火車開得比那輛快嗎?
Yes,it does.是的。
No,it doesn't.不。
She was received more warmly than she had expected.
她受到的歡迎比預(yù)料的熱烈。
2.說明“和B比起來,更喜歡A”時(shí),要用 well的比較級better,用《like A better than B》句型。
I like spring better than winter.
春天和冬天,我更喜歡春天。
(我喜歡春天,不喜歡冬天)。
I like movies better than radios.
我喜歡電影,不喜歡收音機(jī)。
I like Chinese better.
我比較喜歡中文。
(實(shí)際上該例句省略了后一部分。
全句為:I like Chinese better than English.)
Which do you like better,red or blue?
紅的和藍(lán)的,你較喜歡哪一個(gè)?
注意
《Which (who )…like better ,A or B.》這一句型。
I like red better(than blue).
我較喜歡紅色的。
Who do you like better,Li Ming or Zhang Hua?
李明和張華,你較喜歡誰?
I like Li Ming better.我喜歡李明。
3.比較級的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
←→
a.比較級比較級(反義詞)
反義詞
fast (快)
slowly (慢)
early (早)
late (遲)
Li Ming runs faster than my brother.
李明跑得比我哥哥快。
My brother runs more slowly than Li Ming.
我哥哥跑得比李明慢。
I get up earlier than you.
我起得比你早。
You get up later than I.
你起得比我遲。
←→
b.比較級not as+副詞的原級+as…
Li Ming runs faster than my brother.
My brother does not run as fast as Li Ming.
我哥哥跑得不如李明快。
3)
1.句型:
A+動(dòng)詞(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)+(the)副詞的最高級+ of(in)…
注意
副詞的最高級前面可以不加定冠詞the,左文所有副詞最高級前面的the都可以省略。
Tom can run(the) fastest in my school.
湯姆在我們學(xué)校跑得最快。
She can dance(the) best of all.
她在所有人中跳舞跳得最好。
I jumped(the)farthest in my class.
我曾經(jīng)在我們班跳得最遠(yuǎn)。
Who can jump(the) highest of the three?
誰在這三個(gè)人中跳得最高?
Did he write(the) best of us?
他在我們當(dāng)中曾經(jīng)寫得最好嗎?
Yes,he did.(No,he didn't.)
是的。(不。)
He likes English(the) best of all the subjects.
在所有的學(xué)科中,他最喜歡英語。
注意
《like A (the) best of (in)…》句型很重要,應(yīng)格外注意。
I like this story(the) best of all.
在所有的故事中,我最喜歡這個(gè)故事。
Which season do you like(the) best, spring,summer or autumn?
春天、夏天和秋天,你最喜歡哪一季?
I like autumn(the) best(of the three).
我最喜歡秋季。
比較
like A better than B…比較級
like A (the )best of (in) …最高級
(用法見例)
2.which和what的比較
當(dāng)在一定數(shù)目的范圍內(nèi)做選擇時(shí)用which(例如下面第二例用which而不用what),在不定數(shù)目中作選擇時(shí)用what。但有時(shí)并沒分得那么清楚。
What newspaper do you like best?
你喜歡什么報(bào)紙?
(只是泛泛的問,在所有的報(bào)紙)
Which newspaper do you like best of the three?
這三種報(bào)紙中,你最喜歡哪一種?
(三種報(bào)紙是在特定的范圍內(nèi),所以此句只能用which)
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