來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2024-01-21 11:33:15
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2024年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):指示代詞分單數(shù),希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,例如:
單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
限定詞:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代 詞:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
1, 為避免重復(fù),可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名詞。如:
The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)
My seat is next to that of the mayor.
我的座位在市長(zhǎng)座位旁邊。
2. 用來(lái)回指上文提到的事情時(shí),可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文敘述的事情,通常要用 this .如:
——She is a beautiful girl.
——Who said that?
I want to know this: Is she beautiful?
3. 在打電話時(shí),通常用 this 指自己,用that指對(duì)方:
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是約翰嗎?
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