來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2024-01-21 11:51:47
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2024年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
關(guān)系代詞
(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。
1.Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在從句中作主語(yǔ),指人)
2.He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在從句中作賓語(yǔ),指人)
3.They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定語(yǔ),指人)
4.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定語(yǔ),指物。若指物,它還可以同of which互換)
5.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的賓語(yǔ),指物)
關(guān)系副詞
(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用。
6.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
7.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
8.His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
9.He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
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